Understanding the Higher Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Black Men and Women

 Photo credit: Photo by Jason LaVeris/FilmMagic

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Colorectal cancer, one of the most prevalent yet preventable forms of cancer, significantly impacts the Black community in the United States. The untimely death of actor Chadwick Boseman at age 43 underscored a harsh reality: Black men and women face a disproportionately high risk of developing and dying from this disease.

The Stark Reality

Chadwick Boseman's passing was not just a tragic loss to the entertainment world but a critical wake-up call to the Black community about the severity of colorectal cancer. Despite his superhero persona on screen, offscreen, Boseman was waging a private battle with colorectal cancer, a battle that many Black Americans are all too familiar with. According to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer rates are higher in African Americans and are rising among younger people. This disturbing trend highlights an urgent need for increased awareness and proactive health measures.

Why the Increased Risk?

Several factors contribute to the heightened risk of colorectal cancer among Black men and women:

• Genetics and Family History: A family history of colorectal cancer can significantly increase risk, suggesting a genetic predisposition in many cases.
• Health Disparities: Economic, social, and cultural barriers often limit access to preventive care and early diagnosis, leading to later-stage detection when the cancer is more difficult to treat.
• Diet and Lifestyle: Diets high in processed meats and low in fiber, fruits, and vegetables have been linked to increased colorectal cancer risk.

Signs to Look For

Early detection of colorectal cancer can save lives, making it crucial to be vigilant about the warning signs. Here are some symptoms that should prompt a consultation with a healthcare provider:

• Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent changes in stool consistency, such as diarrhea or constipation, lasting more than a few days.
• Blood in the Stool: Any sign of blood, either bright red or very dark, in the stool should be evaluated.
• Abdominal Pain: Persistent stomach pain, discomfort, or cramps can signal colorectal cancer.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight without trying can be a sign of several cancers, including colorectal cancer.
• Feeling that Your Bowel Doesn't Empty Completely: An ongoing feeling that you need to have a bowel movement, which is not relieved after having one.

Advocating for Health

The story of Chadwick Boseman is a poignant reminder of the importance of early detection and self-advocacy. Here are a few steps Black men and women can take to protect themselves:

1. Know Your Family History: Discuss your family's health history with relatives and your healthcare provider to assess your risk.
2. Get Screened: Early screening is crucial. Current guidelines recommend that individuals at average risk start colorectal cancer screening at age 45. Those with a family history may need to start earlier.
3. Live Healthily: Maintain a healthy weight, stay active, and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
4. Advocate for Yourself: If you notice any symptoms, insist on timely and thorough medical evaluations. Don't let your concerns be dismissed.

A Call to Action

The death of Chadwick Boseman has shone a light on the critical importance of understanding and addressing the risks of colorectal cancer in the Black community. It's a call to action for every Black man and woman to be proactive about their colorectal health. Recognize the signs, understand your risk, and take preventive steps to ensure early detection.

Let's honor Chadwick Boseman's legacy by advocating for our health and wellness fiercely. Early detection saves lives, and it starts with us taking charge of our health and advocating for our well-being. Let's make a commitment today to be vigilant and proactive. For more information, visit the American Cancer Society's latest news on colorectal cancer.

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